[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jaik.sk\/co-znamena-zlaty-standard-vo-financnom-svete\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jaik.sk\/co-znamena-zlaty-standard-vo-financnom-svete\/","headline":"\u010cO ZNAMEN\u00c1 \u201eZLAT\u00dd \u0160TANDARD\u201c VO FINAN\u010cNOM SVETE?","name":"\u010cO ZNAMEN\u00c1 \u201eZLAT\u00dd \u0160TANDARD\u201c VO FINAN\u010cNOM SVETE?","description":"Zlat\u00fd \u0161tandard v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nepou\u017e\u00edva u\u017e \u017eiadna vl\u00e1da. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nia od neho upustila v roku 1931, Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty ju nasledovali rok potom a \u0161tandard definit\u00edvne skon\u010dil v roku 1971. \u00a0 Tento \u0161tandard bol \u00faplne nahraden\u00fd fiat peniazmi. Fiatov\u00e1 mena m\u00e1 viacero defin\u00edci\u00ed: \u00a0\u2022bankovky a mince s n\u00faten\u00fdm obehom\u2022peniaze s n\u00edzkou alebo \u017eiadnou hodnotou\u2022peniaze nekryt\u00e9 drah\u00fdmi […]","datePublished":"2018-04-05","dateModified":"2018-04-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jaik.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"jaik.sk\n","url":"https:\/\/www.jaik.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jaik.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jaik.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288357_w16496_t1528215227.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jaik.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288357_w16496_t1528215227.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jaik.sk\/co-znamena-zlaty-standard-vo-financnom-svete\/","about":["Financie"],"wordCount":419,"articleBody":"Zlat\u00fd \u0161tandard v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nepou\u017e\u00edva u\u017e \u017eiadna vl\u00e1da. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nia od neho upustila v roku 1931, Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty ju nasledovali rok potom a \u0161tandard definit\u00edvne skon\u010dil v roku 1971.\u00a0Tento \u0161tandard bol \u00faplne nahraden\u00fd fiat peniazmi. Fiatov\u00e1 mena m\u00e1 viacero defin\u00edci\u00ed:\u00a0\u2022bankovky a mince s n\u00faten\u00fdm obehom\u2022peniaze s n\u00edzkou alebo \u017eiadnou hodnotou\u2022peniaze nekryt\u00e9 drah\u00fdmi kovmi\u2022kombin\u00e1cia predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich troch defin\u00edci\u00ed\u00a0Apel zlat\u00e9ho \u0161tandardu spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee je kontrolovan\u00fd v\u00fddaj pe\u0148az\u00ed. Pri fyzickom mno\u017estve zlata, ktor\u00e9 je limituj\u00face pre menu to m\u00f4\u017ee p\u00f4sobi\u0165 ako hranica, ak\u00e9si pravidlo, ktor\u00e9 nasleduje cel\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165. \u0160t\u00e1t kde je zaveden\u00fd zlat\u00fd \u0161tandard je relat\u00edvne chr\u00e1nen\u00fd pred infl\u00e1ciou aj defl\u00e1ciou.\u00a0V rokoch pred prvou svetovou vojnou sa medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd obchod uskuto\u010d\u0148oval pomocou klasick\u00e9ho fyzick\u00e9ho zlata. N\u00e1rody s obchodn\u00fdmi prebytkami nahromadili zlato ako platbu za export. Naopak krajiny s deficitom obchodu zaznamenali pokles svojich zlat\u00fdch rezerv preto\u017ee z tak\u00fdchto kraj\u00edn odch\u00e1dzalo zlato ako platba za import.\u00a0Do roku 1821 sa Anglicko stalo prvou krajinou, ktor\u00e1 zaviedla tento \u0161tandard. Dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1rast svetov\u00e9ho obchodu a priemyselnej revol\u00facie priniesol aj ve\u013ek\u00e9 objavy nov\u00fdch zlat\u00fdch lo\u017e\u00edsk, ktor\u00e9 pomohli \u0161tandardu zosta\u0165 neporu\u0161en\u00e9 a\u017e do \u010fal\u0161ieho storo\u010dia.\u00a0 Ke\u010f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 nerovnov\u00e1ha v obchodovan\u00ed bola vyrie\u0161en\u00e1 zlatom, vl\u00e1dy mali siln\u00fa motiv\u00e1ciu na z\u00e1sobovanie sa na \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie \u010dasy. Tieto z\u00e1soby zlata e\u0161te st\u00e1le existuj\u00fa.\u00a0Postupne sa k \u0161tandardu prip\u00e1jali \u010fal\u0161ie a \u010fal\u0161ie krajiny. Od roku 1871 do roku 1914 bol \u0161tandard na vrchole. V\u0161etko ale skon\u010dilo vypuknut\u00edm 1. svetovej vojny. Ke\u010f\u017ee dod\u00e1vky zlata aj na\u010falej zaost\u00e1vali za rastom svetovej ekonomiky, britsk\u00e1 libra a americk\u00fd dol\u00e1r sa stali glob\u00e1lnymi rezervn\u00fdmi menami. Men\u0161ie krajiny sa za\u010dali dr\u017ea\u0165 t\u00fdchto mien miesto zlata.\u00a0Vroku 1944 po Brettonwoodskej dohode boli v\u0161etky n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 meny ocenen\u00e9 vo vz\u0165ahu k americk\u00e9mu dol\u00e1ru, ktor\u00fd sa stal dominantnou rezervnou menou a vytvoril si zauj\u00edmav\u00fd vz\u0165ah ku zlatu. Z dlhodob\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee ke\u010f dol\u00e1r kles\u00e1, cena zlata st\u00fapa.\u00a0Dnes je cena zlata ur\u010dovan\u00e1 dopytom po kovoch a napriek tomu, \u017ee sa u\u017e nepou\u017e\u00edva ako \u0161tandard st\u00e1le sp\u013a\u0148a d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa funkciu.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010cO ZNAMEN\u00c1 \u201eZLAT\u00dd \u0160TANDARD\u201c VO FINAN\u010cNOM SVETE?","item":"https:\/\/www.jaik.sk\/co-znamena-zlaty-standard-vo-financnom-svete\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]