[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jaik.sk\/na-cernobyl-sa-neda-zabudnut\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jaik.sk\/na-cernobyl-sa-neda-zabudnut\/","headline":"Na \u010cernoby\u013e sa ned\u00e1 zabudn\u00fa\u0165","name":"Na \u010cernoby\u013e sa ned\u00e1 zabudn\u00fa\u0165","description":"Jadrov\u00e1 elektr\u00e1re\u0148 v \u010cernobyle sa za\u010dala stava\u0165 v roku 1970. Po jej spusten\u00ed o 7 rokov nesk\u00f4r sa za\u010dalo za\u013eud\u0148ovanie satelitn\u00e9ho meste\u010dka Pripja\u0165. Pl\u00e1ny ZSSR s oboma projektami boli ve\u013ek\u00e9, elektr\u00e1re\u0148 sa mala sta\u0165 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou vo svete. Nikto v\u0161ak netu\u0161il, \u017ee sa o p\u00e1r rokov zap\u00ed\u0161e do hist\u00f3rie ako no\u010dn\u00e1 mora. 26. apr\u00edla 1986sa v […]","datePublished":"2019-04-13","dateModified":"2019-04-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jaik.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"jaik.sk\n","url":"https:\/\/www.jaik.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jaik.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jaik.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299995_w16584_t1556375018.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jaik.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299995_w16584_t1556375018.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jaik.sk\/na-cernobyl-sa-neda-zabudnut\/","wordCount":419,"articleBody":"Jadrov\u00e1 elektr\u00e1re\u0148 v \u010cernobyle sa za\u010dala stava\u0165 v roku 1970. Po jej spusten\u00ed o 7 rokov nesk\u00f4r sa za\u010dalo za\u013eud\u0148ovanie satelitn\u00e9ho meste\u010dka Pripja\u0165. Pl\u00e1ny ZSSR s oboma projektami boli ve\u013ek\u00e9, elektr\u00e1re\u0148 sa mala sta\u0165 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou vo svete. Nikto v\u0161ak netu\u0161il, \u017ee sa o p\u00e1r rokov zap\u00ed\u0161e do hist\u00f3rie ako no\u010dn\u00e1 mora.26. apr\u00edla 1986sa v jadrovej elektr\u00e1rni stala nehoda, ktor\u00e1 vy\u00fastila do najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej katastrofy jadrovej energetiky \u013eudstva. Jej pr\u00ed\u010dinou bolo spojenie nieko\u013ek\u00fdch zlyhan\u00ed. V\u00fdbuch elektr\u00e1rne za\u010dal na \u0161tvrtom reaktory, ktor\u00fd nemal aktualizovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m a bol m\u00e1lo automatizovan\u00fd. V osudn\u00e9 okamihy ho obsluhoval menej sk\u00fasen\u00fd person\u00e1l. Navy\u0161e sa v ten ve\u010der robili v elektr\u00e1rni experimenty a tie zapr\u00ed\u010dinili zni\u010denie jadra reaktora. Ani nie min\u00fatu po za\u010dat\u00ed experimentu nastali dva ve\u013ek\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchy. Druh\u00e1 expl\u00f3zia mala charakteristiky jadrov\u00e9ho v\u00fdbuchu a bola sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e1 modrou \u017eiarou a oblakom v tvare hr\u00edbu. Ihne\u010f po v\u00fdbuchu boli ostatn\u00e9 reaktory odstaven\u00e9 a riadenie bolo nastaven\u00e9 na kr\u00edzov\u00fd re\u017eim. Do elektr\u00e1rne prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa hasi\u010di a arm\u00e1da chemickej brig\u00e1dy, v\u0161etci dostali re\u00e1lne hodnoty radi\u00e1cie…nikto na to nebol upozornen\u00fd. Po\u017eiar zapr\u00ed\u010dinen\u00fd v\u00fdbuchmi sa im podarilo uhasi\u0165, ale zni\u010den\u00e9 jadro horelo e\u0161te do 10. m\u00e1ja. Reaktor bol uzavret\u00fd do \u0161peci\u00e1lneho bet\u00f3nov\u00e9ho sarkof\u00e1gu. Ni\u010d v\u0161ak nezabr\u00e1nilo tomu, aby bolo postupne zamoren\u00e9 nielen okolie, ale aj vzdialen\u00e9 mest\u00e1 a \u0161t\u00e1ty. Kontaminovan\u00e9 mraky leteli cez \u0160kandin\u00e1viu, Ukrajinu, Po\u013esko, \u010ceskoslovensko a Rak\u00fasko. Najviac postihnut\u00e9 boli Bielorusko a Ukrajina. Za\u010dala sa evaku\u00e1cia najviac postihnut\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a ich dekontamin\u00e1cia. Pri takejto neskuto\u010dnej katastrofe, bol v\u00fdpadok elektriny v okol\u00ed naozaj mali\u010dkos\u0165ou. Po\u010det obet\u00ed hav\u00e1rie sa ned\u00e1 presne ur\u010di\u0165. Prv\u00fdmi boli pracovn\u00edci, ktor\u00fd uhasili po\u017eiar. Do troch dn\u00ed od v\u00fdbuchu bolo skoro 300 \u013eud\u00ed hospitalizovan\u00fdch a trpeli r\u00f4znymi ochoreniami sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 \u017eiaren\u00edm. Odhaduje sa, \u017ee na svete \u017eije asi 10 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa postihnut\u00ed n\u00e1sledkami \u017eiarenia. Najviac trpiace satelitn\u00e9 meste\u010dko Pripja\u0165 je dnes mestom duchov. Jeho obyvatelia boli de\u0148 po v\u00fdbuchu vyzvan\u00ed k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu opusteniu mesta a t\u00fdm p\u00e1dom si so sebou nemohli vzia\u0165 \u017eiadne veci. Nikdy u\u017e nemali mo\u017enos\u0165 n\u00e1vratu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Na \u010cernoby\u013e sa ned\u00e1 zabudn\u00fa\u0165","item":"https:\/\/www.jaik.sk\/na-cernobyl-sa-neda-zabudnut\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]